Microwave Madness: The Dish on Dioxins
RUMOR
Using plastics in the microwave creates dioxins that can migrate into food.
STATUS
Baloney!
ORIGINS
Versions of this e-mail hoax have been circulating for years. (The station number and call letters vary from region to region.)
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WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW
The claim that plastic food wraps and containers can release dioxins in the microwave oven is misleading. First, the vast majority of plastics used in food wraps and packaging containers do not contain the chemical constituents that can form dioxins. Second, dioxins are a family of compounds that are produced by combustion at high temperatures. They can only be formed during combustion at temperatures typically above 700 degrees Fahrenheit. In other words, even if all of the constituents were present, you also would need to have a very hot fire in your microwave oven, in which case you probably wouldn’t eat the food anyway.
According to FDA, “With regard to dioxins, we have seen no evidence that plastic containers or films contain dioxins and know of no reason why they would.”
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When should you use a plastic product in the microwave? A variety of today’s plastic wraps, packages and containers are specially designed to withstand microwave temperatures. To make sure yours is one of them, check the item or its packaging label. Only use a product in the microwave if the manufacturer indicates that it is okay to do so and be sure to follow any specific instructions provided. If neither the item nor the package is marked, use a different container. |
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MORE RESOURCES AND INFORMATION
- Plastics and the Microwave
FDA Consumer - November/December 2002, a magazine published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Microwaving Plastic
American Cancer Society - Freezing or Microwaving with Plastic: Does it Release Dioxin?
MayoClinic.com - Plastics in the Microwave
Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) - Frequently Asked Questions: Using Plastics in the Microwave
Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) - No Link Between Microwave Cooking and Cancer, Expert Says
Jean Weese, Ph.D., Extension Food Scientist, Alabama Cooperative Extension - Microwaving Foods and Dioxin Formation
Christina Stark, M.S., R.D., Cornell Cooperative Extension
(Must be registered member of Cornell Nutrition Works website. Registration is free.) - More on Plastics in the Microwave
Christina Stark, M.S., R.D., Cornell Cooperative Extension
(Must be registered member of Cornell Nutrition Works website. Registration is free.) - Dioxin in Containers
Joe Schwarcz, Ph.D., Director, McGill University’s Office of Science and Society - Perilous Plastic?
Nada Mangialetti, Ph.D., for the American Council on Science and Health - How Things Work: Microwave Ovens
Louis A. Bloomfield, Ph.D., Professor of Physics, University of Virginia
Other MythBusting Websites
- Plastics, Microwaves, and Dioxins…OH MY!
BreakTheChain.org - Don’t Use Plastic for Heating Foods in a Microwave Oven Because of Exposure to Dioxins – Unproven! & Fiction!
TruthOrFiction.com




Subject: Info for the Health Conscious
